Renovating a historic school creates harmony with nature


Any renovation project requires an understanding of the spirit of the original design combined with updates that take into account both the site and the current residents, particularly if the structure is older with an important history to the community.

A person sweeps leaves outside a glass door, seen from the interior of a modern house with wooden floors and minimalist decor.

A educational facility in Takoma Park, Maryland is one such place. For more than 80 years it has been a fixture in the neighborhood. So when local business WAK TOK architects had set out to redefine the former residence, the key was to keep its residential charm intact. “When we were asked to modernize the school house, a beloved bungalow originally built in the 1920s, we felt it was necessary to honor this heritage,” says Wakako Tokunaga, founder of WAK TOK architects.

A modern interior with wooden stairs, a floating concrete sink with a green wall and doors leading to a bright room in the background.

Indeed, as an outdoor nursery, the landscape itself becomes a center of learning, surrounded by open skies and trees. The new design strengthens the relationship between each child and the environment, letting the outside in. A section of the first floor was removed to convert a neglected basement into a double-height sunroom for full integration.

Children play with toys in a modern playroom with shelves, a large window and a circular corner where two children sit and chat.

Room with a large circular wall corner containing pillows and a blanket, next to shelves with toys and baskets, and two small stools on a patterned floor.

The mudroom is a focal point, the first point of entry where outdoor exploration moves easily indoors. A glass wall opens to create a seamless indoor-outdoor threshold. Kids gather here and can put objects on counters or perfectly sized buttons.

A wooden staircase with a handrail leads next to large windows, through which trees and a modern exterior are visible. Natural light fills the space.

A modern mudroom with built-in cubbies that hold bags, baskets, shoes and various small items. A green-jacketed grill and bench are also featured.

Classrooms now have expansive views that offer an immersive experience to students as they watch the seasons change. Careful placement of stairs, windows and transition spaces encourages engagement aligned with the curriculum, which includes an emphasis on ecological awareness.

A modern house with large glass windows opens onto a wooden deck. Potted plants sit on the deck and a shelving unit is visible inside the house. Trees surround the area.

Modern home with large floor-to-ceiling glass windows and a small elevated deck, surrounded by trees with fall foliage.

The all-natural non-toxic elements were selected with health and sustainability in mind. An oak finish adds an organic feel to each zone. Concrete floors and sinks are durable and easy to maintain, even with wet coats and muddy boots scattered about. Raised platforms used for rest or play are finished with carpet made from recycled and organic materials. Improved insulation and a high-efficiency HVAC system have reduced overall energy use and increased occupant well-being.

A purple one-story house with large windows, a bicycle parked on the porch steps, and autumn trees surrounding the building.

With teaching not confined to four walls, learning is effortless, wherever it takes place. “School always felt like an extension of home, both physically and emotionally,” notes Tokunaga. “Our goal was to preserve the warmth, the sense of wonder and the connection with nature.”

To explore more of the studio’s portfolio, visit wak-tok.com.

Photo by Stacy Zarin Goldberg

Anna Zappia is a New York-based writer and editor with a passion for textiles and can often be found at a fashion show or shopping for more books. Anna writes the Friday Five column, as well as commercial content.



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