538 square foot apartment uses smart design to maximize space


Small in size but smart in ideas, the 538 sq.ft Apartment SBC in Sao Paulo, Brazil shows how careful planning can stretch a footprint beyond its physical limits. Papaya Studio he approached the apartment as a kind of living system, where color, material and custom furniture work together to show how the house is used from morning to night.

Modern living space with sofa with cushions, wooden modular shelves, artwork, plants and table with chairs. natural light flows through large windows.

Photo: Arthur Duarte

The entry immediately sets the tone. A saturated green surrounds the threshold and draws you in, flowing from the floor to the walls and even above, so that movement through the apartment feels guided rather than simple. Storage is integrated upon arrival via a finely detailed wooden screen that hides everyday clutter while letting light and air through. A low seat and integrated compartments make pausing, dropping a bag or selecting a record part of the coming-home ritual. With the former balcony absorbed into the interior, the ground level appears as one long, open plane rather than a series of cut-out rooms.

A modern living space with wooden shelves, books, framed artwork, two round stools, a bench with cushions and a white table on a concrete floor.

Photo: Arthur Duarte

Modern interior with wooden peg holding hats and bags, shelf with books and artwork and green wall with framed artwork and wall sconce.

Photo: Arthur Duarte

A statement piece of furniture designed to multitask. A custom table slides and extends, switching between prep station, dining table, and workbench, depending on what the day calls for. Around it, the kitchen has the immediacy of a studio workspace with light cabinet fronts revealing their plywood edges, while steel surfaces reflect light and keep things visually sharp. Subtle changes underfoot replace walls as the primary organizers of the space—one finish for cooking, another for lounging, and a third to signal movement within the apartment—so the eye understands where each activity belongs without a single compartment being raised.

Modern kitchen with white cabinets, stainless steel appliances, wooden dining table, upholstered chairs and built-in open shelves with dishes and fruit.

Photo: Arthur Duarte

Modern kitchen with white cabinets, stainless steel appliances, electric stove, oven and open shelves with dishes, glassware and fresh fruit.

Photo: Arthur Duarte

Much of the home’s versatility comes from custom window frames. On the lower level, shelves, displays and storage units line up like puzzle pieces, supporting everything from entertaining friends to stretching out on the couch. Even the living room is customizable, with movable elements that function as tables or ottomans. A tall window fills the double-height volume with leafy views, effectively turning the facade into a green backdrop that blurs the line between inside and out. Artificial lighting is deliberately kept limited, only creeping in as daylight fades.

Modern kitchen and dining room with wooden furniture, large windows, built-in cupboards, pendant lights and views of the trees outside.

Photo: Arthur Duarte

Modern living space with large windows, orange chairs, indoor plants and wooden furniture, with natural light and a view of the trees outside.

Photo: Arthur Duarte

A modern living space with a cushioned daybed, potted plants, pastry table, candles and natural light from large windows.

Photo: Arthur Duarte

Modern kitchen with a green wall accented with three circular mirrors, open shelves with plants and white cabinets. wood details on the ceiling and bench.

Photo: Arthur Duarte

Modern green entryway storage unit with open shelves, a cabinet, a potted plant, three round mirrors, shoe buttons and a framed photo near stairs.

Photo: Arthur Duarte

Looking up, the mezzanine floats above this open living space, lightly defined by a thin guard rail accented with green panels. The color palette is warmed by earthy wall tones and honey-colored wood floors that create a relaxed zone for watching movies or reading. Instead of solid walls, a slatted partition filters sightlines and sunlight, allowing for privacy without sacrificing brightness. Shelves and mirrors along the circulation path add moments of reflection and depth, making the narrow passage feel animated rather than cramped.

A modern living room with a wooden partition, shelves holding plants and books, a brown sofa and an orange wall.

Photo: Arthur Duarte

Modern living room with orange and white walls, brown sofa, flat screen TV, wooden floor and pendant lights hanging from the ceiling.

Photo: Arthur Duarte

Modern living room with wooden floor, open vertical wooden partition, wall shelves with decor, potted plants and hanging lamps, with red sofa in the foreground.

Photo: Arthur Duarte

The bedroom continues this sense of calm. The custom milling treatment clears the floor so that the space appears larger and less cluttered. The bed is flanked by a simple wooden headboard that subtly incorporates lighting and power, while the main wardrobe is cleverly positioned in the vertical space next to the room. From the inside, this frees up much-needed square footage. from the outside, it appears almost suspended, an unexpected architectural feature within the double height. Soft curtains diffuse the daylight, giving the room a warm, cocoon-like quality.

Modern upstairs hallway with wooden floors, green partition, potted plants, built-in bench, shelves and a view of a bright bedroom. The large window lets in natural light.

Photo: Arthur Duarte

A minimalist bedroom with a neat bed, white bed linen, wooden cabinets, a bouquet of flowers on the bedside table and transparent curtains that let in natural light.

Photo: Arthur Duarte

A modern dining room with two wooden chairs, decorative objects on the table, and a small side table with magazines on a terrazzo and concrete floor.

Photo: Arthur Duarte

Caroline Williamson is the former editor-in-chief of Design Milk. She has a BFA in photography from SCAD and can usually be found hunting for vintage items, doing New York Times crossword puzzles with a pen, or editing Spotify playlists.





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